Highlights of Rostov





Rostov is one of the oldest Russian cities. Favorable natural conditions have attracted people since prehistoric times.

In the ancient Russian chronicles, Rostov is mentioned before the Christian era in Russia. At first the pagan inhabitants resisted the new religion. They even killed the first monk who was sent here from Kiev, but his friend Abraham was able to establish the first monastery in Rostov.

The city grew very quickly and became a major trade center in the 12th century. Like Novgorod, he received the honorary title of Great. The city had close political relations, intensive trade and cultural exchange with the majority of Russian cities and with Byzantium. At the beginning of the 13th century, Rostov became a residence of the grand dukes. However, over time, the city lost its political significance, but remained a large religious and cultural center.

The oldest architectural monuments were not preserved after the Mongol and Polish invasions in the Middle Ages. But after 1630, when life became more peaceful, construction began again in the city. In place of the medieval city, which was completely destroyed by Polish troops, the Metropolitan Ion built the Kremlin ensemble, which is distinguished by its overall harmonious style. The Kremlin was built as a residence of the Rostov archbishop. While visiting the city you have the opportunity to enjoy the bells of the Assumption Cathedral.

For hundreds of years, Rostov was also known for its trading market. In the 19th century, trade lines were built on the market square. The city has always been famous for its masters, but especially for the enamel masters, who received many prizes at international exhibitions.

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Trinity-Sergius Varnitsky Monastery

Trinity-Sergius Varnitsky Monastery

The Trinity-Sergiev Varnitsky Monastery is a monastery of the Yaroslavl diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, located a few kilometers from Rostov. As a courtyard of the Holy Trinity St. Sergius Lavra, it is under the direct authority of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia. The Trinity-Sergius Varnitsky Monastery was founded by the Rostov Archbishop Efrem in 1427.
Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery

Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery

Spaso-Yakovlevsky Monastery - Orthodox male monastery. Located on the shores of Lake Nero in the south-western part of Rostov. From 1764 to 1888 the monastery had the status of stauropegic.
Rostov Kremlin (Museum-Reserve)

Rostov Kremlin (Museum-Reserve)

Rostov Kremlin - Museum-Reserve in the city of Rostov. Located on the territory of the Rostov Kremlin. The only museum of federal subordination in the Yaroslavl region. A large scientific center for the study of archeology, architecture, art, history.
Red Chamber

Red Chamber

The Red Chamber of the Rostov Kremlin is a complex of the State Choir, built in the 70s-80s of the 17th century. The Red Chamber is a two-story structure. The exterior is impressive. The current appearance of the building was shaped after a major restoration, carried out in the 1960s.
Church of the Savior on the Anteroom

Church of the Savior on the Anteroom

Church of the Savior on the Anteroom is the home church of the Rostov metropolitans in the Rostov bishop's house. Built in 1675, as reported on the inscription on the preserved cross. The peculiarity of the building is high basement and octagon slope. The church was painted in 1675 by the Rostov priest.
Church of the Ascension

Church of the Ascension

The Church of the Ascension is one of the oldest stone temples in Rostov. According to a preserved stone tablet, the temple was built in 1566. The name of the architect - Andrew Maloy. The church was built on the burial site of the blessed Isidore, and its holy relics are buried there. In 1930, the church was closed and handed over to the museum. Only in 2002 the church resumed services.